Applicability of Different Hydraulic Parameters to Describe Soil Detachment in Eroding Rills
Identifieur interne : 000532 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000531; suivant : 000533Applicability of Different Hydraulic Parameters to Describe Soil Detachment in Eroding Rills
Auteurs : Stefan Wirtz [Allemagne] ; Manuel Seeger [Allemagne, Pays-Bas] ; Andreas Zell [Allemagne] ; Christian Wagner [Allemagne] ; Jean-Frank Wagner [Allemagne] ; Johannes B. Ries [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- Algorithms, Environmental Monitoring, Geologic Sediments, Models, Theoretical, Water Movements.
Abstract
This study presents the comparison of experimental results with assumptions used in numerical models. The aim of the field experiments is to test the linear relationship between different hydraulic parameters and soil detachment. For example correlations between shear stress, unit length shear force, stream power, unit stream power and effective stream power and the detachment rate does not reveal a single parameter which consistently displays the best correlation. More importantly, the best fit does not only vary from one experiment to another, but even between distinct measurement points. Different processes in rill erosion are responsible for the changing correlations. However, not all these procedures are considered in soil erosion models. Hence, hydraulic parameters alone are not sufficient to predict detachment rates. They predict the fluvial incising in the rill's bottom, but the main sediment sources are not considered sufficiently in its equations. The results of this study show that there is still a lack of understanding of the physical processes underlying soil erosion. Exerted forces, soil stability and its expression, the abstraction of the detachment and transport processes in shallow flowing water remain still subject of unclear description and dependence.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064861
PubMed: 23717669
PubMed Central: 3663750
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Pays-Bas
- Gueldre (province), Sarre (Land)
- Sarrebruck, Wageningue
- Université de Wageningue
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Le document en format XML
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Geography, Trier University, Trier, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Geography, Trier University, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Land Degradation and Development, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Land Degradation and Development, Wageningen University, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zell, Andreas" sort="Zell, Andreas" uniqKey="Zell A" first="Andreas" last="Zell">Andreas Zell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department 7.3- Technical Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department 7.3- Technical Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Sarre (Land)</region><settlement type="city">Sarrebruck</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Christian" sort="Wagner, Christian" uniqKey="Wagner C" first="Christian" last="Wagner">Christian Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department 7.3- Technical Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department 7.3- Technical Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Sarre (Land)</region><settlement type="city">Sarrebruck</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Jean Frank" sort="Wagner, Jean Frank" uniqKey="Wagner J" first="Jean-Frank" last="Wagner">Jean-Frank Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Geology, Trier University, Trier, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology, Trier University, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ries, Johannes B" sort="Ries, Johannes B" uniqKey="Ries J" first="Johannes B." last="Ries">Johannes B. Ries</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Physical Geography, Trier University, Trier, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Geography, Trier University, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Algorithms</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Geologic Sediments</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Water Movements</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Algorithms</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Geologic Sediments</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Water Movements</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents the comparison of experimental results with assumptions used in numerical models. The aim of the field experiments is to test the linear relationship between different hydraulic parameters and soil detachment. For example correlations between shear stress, unit length shear force, stream power, unit stream power and effective stream power and the detachment rate does not reveal a single parameter which consistently displays the best correlation. More importantly, the best fit does not only vary from one experiment to another, but even between distinct measurement points. Different processes in rill erosion are responsible for the changing correlations. However, not all these procedures are considered in soil erosion models. Hence, hydraulic parameters alone are not sufficient to predict detachment rates. They predict the fluvial incising in the rill's bottom, but the main sediment sources are not considered sufficiently in its equations. The results of this study show that there is still a lack of understanding of the physical processes underlying soil erosion. Exerted forces, soil stability and its expression, the abstraction of the detachment and transport processes in shallow flowing water remain still subject of unclear description and dependence.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lyle, Wm" uniqKey="Lyle W">WM Lyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smerdon, Et" uniqKey="Smerdon E">ET Smerdon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Torri, D" uniqKey="Torri D">D Torri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dfalanga, M" uniqKey="Dfalanga M">M Dfalanga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chisci, G" uniqKey="Chisci G">G Chisci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ghebreiyessus, Yt" uniqKey="Ghebreiyessus Y">YT Ghebreiyessus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gantzer, Cj" uniqKey="Gantzer C">CJ Gantzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alberts, Ee" uniqKey="Alberts E">EE 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Dunkerley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sidorchuk, A" uniqKey="Sidorchuk A">A Sidorchuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sidorchuk, A" uniqKey="Sidorchuk A">A Sidorchuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nearing, Ma" uniqKey="Nearing M">MA Nearing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Bn" uniqKey="Wilson B">BN Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sidorchuk, A" uniqKey="Sidorchuk A">A Sidorchuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sidorchuk, A" uniqKey="Sidorchuk A">A Sidorchuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sidorchuk, A" uniqKey="Sidorchuk A">A Sidorchuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, J" uniqKey="Schmidt J">J Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, G" uniqKey="Cooper G">G Cooper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sidorchuk, A" uniqKey="Sidorchuk A">A Sidorchuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Gueldre (province)</li><li>Sarre (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Sarrebruck</li><li>Wageningue</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Wageningue</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wirtz, Stefan" sort="Wirtz, Stefan" uniqKey="Wirtz S" first="Stefan" last="Wirtz">Stefan Wirtz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ries, Johannes B" sort="Ries, Johannes B" uniqKey="Ries J" first="Johannes B." last="Ries">Johannes B. Ries</name><name sortKey="Seeger, Manuel" sort="Seeger, Manuel" uniqKey="Seeger M" first="Manuel" last="Seeger">Manuel Seeger</name><name sortKey="Wagner, Christian" sort="Wagner, Christian" uniqKey="Wagner C" first="Christian" last="Wagner">Christian Wagner</name><name sortKey="Wagner, Jean Frank" sort="Wagner, Jean Frank" uniqKey="Wagner J" first="Jean-Frank" last="Wagner">Jean-Frank Wagner</name><name sortKey="Zell, Andreas" sort="Zell, Andreas" uniqKey="Zell A" first="Andreas" last="Zell">Andreas Zell</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre (province)"><name sortKey="Seeger, Manuel" sort="Seeger, Manuel" uniqKey="Seeger M" first="Manuel" last="Seeger">Manuel Seeger</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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